Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25
Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25: A Must-Read for Anyone Interested in Azerbaijani History
Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25: A Must-Read for Anyone Interested in Azerbaijani History
If you are interested in learning more about the rich and diverse history of Azerbaijan, you might want to check out Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25, a PDF file that contains the history textbook for the 13th grade students who take the Tqdk exam. Tqdk is a national standardized test that is administered by the State Examination Center of Azerbaijan to assess the academic performance and aptitude of students who wish to enter higher education institutions. Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 covers a wide range of topics related to Azerbaijani history, from ancient times to modern days. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive overview of what you can expect to find in Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25, as well as how you can download and read it online.
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Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 Download
Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 is a PDF file that contains a history textbook that is designed for students who are preparing for the Tqdk exam. It is divided into four main sections: ancient history, medieval history, modern history, and contemporary history. Each section consists of several chapters that cover different aspects and periods of Azerbaijani history. Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 is written in Azerbaijani language, but it also includes some maps, illustrations, tables, graphs, timelines, and sources that help to visualize and contextualize the historical information.
Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 is not only a useful resource for students who want to ace their Tqdk exam, but also for anyone who wants to learn more about Azerbaijani history. To download Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 online, you can visit this link, where you can stream or download it for free. Alternatively, you can also visit this link, where you can find another download option. To read Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 online, you will need a PDF reader software or application that can open PDF files. You can also print out Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 if you prefer to read it on paper.
The Ancient History of Azerbaijan
The prehistoric period refers to the time before written records were available. In this period, we rely on archaeological evidence to reconstruct the past. According to archaeologists, human presence in Azerbaijan dates back to at least one million years ago. Some of the earliest human settlements and cultures that have been discovered in Azerbaijan include Azykh Cave (the oldest human habitation site in Eurasia), Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape (a UNESCO World Heritage Site that features thousands of rock paintings dating from 40,000 to 5,000 years ago), Shomu-Shahdag Culture (a Neolithic culture that developed pottery, animal husbandry, and agriculture), Leylatepe Culture (a Chalcolithic culture that introduced metalworking), Kura-Araxes Culture (an early Bronze Age culture that spread across Transcaucasia), Maikop Culture (a late Bronze Age culture that influenced later cultures such as Urartu), Lchashen-Metsamor Culture (an Iron Age culture that developed advanced metallurgy, astronomy, and irrigation).
The ancient history of Azerbaijan also covers the periods of various states and empires that emerged or ruled over the region, such as Mannaeans, Medes, Achaemenids, Atropatene, Caucasian Albania, Parthians, Sassanids, Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire, Arab Caliphate, Shirvanshahs, Sajids, Salarids, Shaddadids, Seljuks, Mongols, Ilkhanids, Timurids, Safavids, Afsharids, Qajars, and Russian Empire. These states and empires had different impacts on the political, economic, social, cultural, and religious aspects of Azerbaijani history. Some of them contributed to the development of Azerbaijani identity and culture, while others imposed their domination and oppression on the local population. Some of them also faced resistance and rebellion from the Azerbaijani people who fought for their independence and sovereignty.
The Medieval History of Azerbaijan
The medieval history of Azerbaijan spans from the 11th century to the 18th century. This period witnessed the rise and fall of several dynasties and kingdoms that ruled over Azerbaijan or parts of it, such as Eldiguzids, Khwarezmids, Hulaguids, Jalayirids, Chobanids, Muzaffarids, Kara Koyunlu, Aq Qoyunlu, Shirvanshahs, Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajars. These dynasties and kingdoms had different origins and backgrounds, such as Turkic, Mongol, Kurdish, Persian, and Azerbaijani. They also had different relations with their neighbors and rivals, such as Georgia, Armenia, Anatolia, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Central Asia, and Russia. Some of them were allies or enemies of each other, while others were vassals or tributaries of each other.
The medieval history of Azerbaijan also covers the periods of various cultural and religious movements and developments that occurred in the region, such as the spread of Islam, the emergence of Shia Islam as the official religion of Safavids and Qajars, the influence of Sufism and mysticism, the growth of literature and poetry, the advancement of science and philosophy, the flourishing of art and architecture, the promotion of education and learning, the establishment of trade and commerce, the formation of social and political institutions, the creation of laws and regulations, and the expression of national identity and patriotism.
The Modern History of Azerbaijan
The modern history of Azerbaijan begins from the 19th century to the present day. This period witnessed the transformation of Azerbaijan from a part of the Russian Empire to a sovereign republic. It also witnessed the challenges and opportunities that Azerbaijan faced in its quest for independence and development. Some of the major events and themes that marked the modern history of Azerbaijan include:
The incorporation of Azerbaijan into the Russian Empire in 1813 and 1828 after the Russo-Persian Wars.
The emergence of Azerbaijani nationalism and reformism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The establishment of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan in 1918 as the first secular and democratic republic in the Muslim world.
The invasion and occupation of Azerbaijan by Soviet Russia in 1920 and the creation of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.
The participation of Azerbaijan in World War II as part of the Soviet Union.
The development of Azerbaijani economy, society, culture, and education under Soviet rule.
The rise of Azerbaijani dissidence and opposition to Soviet policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The restoration of Azerbaijani independence in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The outbreak and resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict with Armenia over a disputed territory.
The transition of Azerbaijan from a planned economy to a market economy.
The exploitation and exportation of Azerbaijani oil and gas resources.
The integration of Azerbaijan into regional and international organizations and institutions.
The promotion of Azerbaijani democracy, human rights, civil society, and media freedom.
The preservation and enhancement of Azerbaijani culture, heritage, identity, and diversity.
The Contemporary History of Azerbaijan
The contemporary history of Azerbaijan refers to the current situation and trends that affect Azerbaijan in the 21st century. This period is characterized by rapid changes and challenges that require adaptation and innovation from Azerbaijan. Some of the main issues and topics that define the contemporary history of Azerbaijan include:
The impact of globalization and digitalization on Azerbaijani economy, society, culture, and education.
The role of Azerbaijan as a regional leader and partner in Eurasia.
The relations of Azerbaijan with its neighbors and allies, such as Turkey, Iran, Russia, Georgia, Armenia,
The involvement of Azerbaijan in international conflicts and crises, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen, Ukraine, etc.<
li>The cooperation - The cooperation of Azerbaijan with international organizations and institutions, such as the United Nations, the European Union, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Turkic Council, the Non-Aligned Movement, etc. - The challenges and opportunities of Azerbaijan in the fields of energy, security, environment, health, education, human rights, democracy, etc. - The achievements and aspirations of Azerbaijani people in various domains, such as sports, arts, science, technology, business, etc. - The vision and strategy of Azerbaijan for the future development and prosperity of the country and its people. These are some of the main aspects that you can learn from Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25. This PDF file is a valuable source of information and knowledge for anyone who wants to explore and understand the history of Azerbaijan. We hope that this article has given you a brief overview of what Tqdk Tarix Kitabi Pdf 25 contains and how you can access it online. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to contact us. Thank you for reading! ? I